Thursday, August 23, 2012

HOW TO CREATE A POSITIVE GROUP IDENTITY

One of the most important things that all teachers should do at the start of the school year is to direct their students' thinking about themselves. A class that perceives itself as filled with toublemakers will, without a doubt or any hesitation cause trouble. If, instead of allowing students to create negative images of themselves as a group, think what would happen if you teach them to think highly of themselves. Here is a brief excerpt from THE FIRST-YEAR TEACHER'S SURVIVAL GUIDE to help you get your students headed in the right direction.

Unless you create a positive identity for your class, students may take your smallest misbehavior

correction to mean that you think of them as troublesome. This will happen even more quickly if

students in your class have struggled with school in the past. Once a group starts to think of itself in

a negative way, it is almost impossible to change the group’s self-perception into a positive one.

            Sometimes students have been dragging this negativity around for years. If you can eliminate the negative image and give your class a positive self-image, you will all receive the rewards. But this is no easy task. What you must do is make a conscious effort to praise and reinforce your class’s positive group attributes. Thus, you will promote the group’s desirable behaviors and extinguish their negative ones.

            Even difficult classes can have positive attributes. If a group is very talkative, for example, you can put a positive twist on it and praise the students for their sociability. Further, focus on students’ strengths, rather on what they do poorly. To create a positive group image, you must find and reinforce their positive attributes. Here’s how:

Step One: If you learn that your class has a negative self-image, let students know that you disagree with it.

Step Two: Observe two things about your class: how your students interact with each other and with you and how they do their work. Find at least one positive attribute that you can reinforce.

Step Three: Begin praising that positive attribute as often as you can. In a few days, you will notice that your students will accept it as truth and will start to  bring it up themselves.

            Think of a positive label or two for each class and use these labels frequently. Each of your classes should believe they have a special place in your heart. Here are a few positive labels your students should hear you use at the start of the year:

·       Caring

·       Motivated

·       Intelligent

·       Prepared

·       Successful

·       Friendly

·       Polite

·       Accurate

·       Efficient

·       Reasonable

·       Adaptable

·       Reflective

·       Adventurous

·       Energetic

·       Creative

·       Studious

·       Realistic

·       Cooperative

·       Industrious

·       Likable

·       Helpful

·       Dependable

·       Ingenious

·       Determined

·       Thoughtful

·       Deep thinkers

·       Punctual

·       Curious

·       Inventive

Saturday, August 11, 2012

How to Have a Great First Day of School

As an experienced teacher with more than thirty-five "First Days" to my credit, I am all too aware of just how important the first day of school can be for teachers and students alike. In the writing that I am doing right at the moment, revising the second edition of First-Year Teacher's Survival Guide, I focus on the first day and how teachers, both experienced and novice, can make that day as special as possible and get their students' year off to a fantastic start.
     In this post, you will find three exerpts from what will be the new book next spring. One is just some ideas that may help you plan a good first day, another is a template you can tweak to help you plan that day, and the third is a checklist of things that you will have to manage on the first day.
     I hope these make your first day a positive one for you and for your students!

“ACTIVITIES FOR THE FIRST DAY

 In addition to the day’s lesson and class expectations, your first day of class can include many other activities to engage students in meaningful work. Using the planning template in Teacher Worksheet 4.3: Planning Template for the First Day of School and the checklist in Teacher Worksheet 4.4: Checklist for the First Day will both make it easier for you to make sure that the first day of school will be a productive and positive one  for your students. When you are trying to decide just what you want your students to do on the first day, consider some of these activities:

  • Fill out forms together. While you are explaining your class expectations, students can fill in the information on a handout instead of just listening passively.
  • Photograph students in their new school clothes on the first day of class. This is a good way to begin your class scrapbook.
  • Show examples of the supplies they need.
  • Pass out colorful paper, and ask students to write on it what they can contribute to make the class a better one for everyone. Display the papers in a giant collage.
  • Issue textbooks, and have students skim their new texts, looking for items in a textbook treasure hunt.
  • Have students work with a partner, telling that person one thing that they can do well and one thing that they would like to learn how to do. Have partners introduce each other to the class by sharing this information.
  • Ask students to write you a brief note, telling you three things you need to know about them so that you can teach them well.
  • Place a large sheet of paper on the wall. Hand students old newspapers or magazines, and have them tear out words and photos that describe their strengths and talents. Focus on what students have in common. Glue the photos and words in place to create an instant piece of art that will interest every student.
  • Have students jot down what they already know about the subject you are teaching and then share this information with the class.
  • Have students fill out one of the student inventories you’ll find later on in this section.
  • Give students handouts with questions directing them to find out what they have in common with their classmates. Some possible areas to explore are hometowns, hobbies, favorite movies, pets, vacations, and sports. Go beyond the obvious and include attitudes for success, goals, or other mental traits.
  • Have older students create bookmarks with inspirational messages for younger students.
  • Have students play a people bingo game where they try to discover interesting facts about each other. Items to include on the bingo board could include types of pets, hobbies, past school experiences, favorite colors or foods, siblings, strengths, or favorite sports just to name a few.
  • Ask older students to recount a memory from their earlier first days of school.
  • Put a quotation or unusual word related to the day’s lesson on the board, and ask students to tell you what they think about it.
  • Have students write exit slips explaining what they learned in class on their first day.



TEACHER WORKSHEET 4.3: PLANNING TEMPLATE FOR THE FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL

While not all of these items may be applicable for your class and for your students, this template can give you some idea of how you will want to plan for your first day.

Opening Exercise (Time Allotted: _____________)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Supplies, Materials, Books to Be Issued (Time Allotted: _____________)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Information Forms and Inventories to Be Used  (Time Allotted: _____________)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Rules, Policies, Procedures  (Time Allotted: _____________)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Introduction of Self  (Time Allotted: _____________)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Welcome to Class Activity  (Time Allotted: _____________)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Forms that Need to Be Sent Home  (Time Allotted: _____________)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Fees to Be Collected (Time Allotted: _____________)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Icebreaker Activity  (Time Allotted: _____________)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lesson  (Time Allotted: _____________)

Teacher input________________________________________________________________

Student activity______________________________________________________________

Closing  (Time Allotted: _____________)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________



TEACHER WORKSHEET 4.4: CHECKLIST FOR THE FIRST DAY

In this checklist of the most important things you must accomplish on the first day, you will find reminders of the tasks you will have to manage.

o   Stand at your classroom door to offer your assistance to those students who may need help in finding their new classrooms.

o   Meet every student at the door and direct them to their assigned seats.

o   Begin learning your students names as quickly as you can.

o   Introduce yourself to your students.

o   Teach an exciting lesson guaranteed to make your students want to learn more.

o   Begin building a classroom community among your students.

o   Set about creating  a positive identity for your class.

o   Help your students get to know each other.

o   Distribute the necessary forms and the welcome packet that your students must take home.

o    Project an attitude of enthusiasm and positivity about the class, the year ahead, and your students.

o   Begin gathering data about your student’s levels of readiness, learning styles, and knowledge of the material in the course.

o   Begin teaching the rules, procedures, policies, and expectations for your class.

o   Make every student feel comfortable and welcome.

o   Assign an appropriate homework assignment to help students transition from vacation back to school.”


Thursday, July 19, 2012

Quiz Yourself! How Close Are You to Being a Perfect Teacher?


Listen to a Quick Interview!

Have you checked out the interview I did with Rae Pica, Bonnie Harris, and David Boomfeld on the educators's channel at BAM radio yet? It does not take long and may give you some ideas about how to handle things when students push your buttons.
http://www.bamradionetwork.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=35&Itemid=65

Quiz Yourself!

Maintaining a reflective practice is something that comes easy to most teachers. We are always looking for ways to teach better and to interact with our students in meaningful and productive ways. One way to think about how you can improve or, if you are a novice teacher-to-be (congrats on getting the job!), is to think about what students really want from a teacher.

In working on the third edition of the book I've written for new teachers, I came across this self-assessment that I wrote a year or so ago. In it, you'll find the character traits that students want from their teachers. Quiz yourself...if you are already checking out teacher blogs, you'll probably do just fine!

Don't forget--the more you can check below, the closer to the ideal teacher your students will thin you are!

The perfect teacher:

1. _____Enjoys being around all students and does not have favorites

2. _____Assigns lots of different types of activities

3. _____Has a great sense of humor

4. _____Understands student problems and tries to help

5. _____Acts like an adult and not a child

6. _____Doesn’t just hand out assignments, but teaches the material

7. _____Always keeps promises

8. _____Is strict, but not too strict

9. _____Admits when he or she is wrong

10. _____Makes sure everyone understands how to do an assignment correctly

11. _____Is well-organized

12. _____Spends time after class to help students

13. _____Returns papers promptly

14. _____Is friendly and fair to everyone

15. _____Knows the subject matter

16. _____Does not allow lots of misbehavior

17. _____Stays open-minded

18. _____Is enthusiastic about the subject

19. _____Is willing to listen to both sides of an issue

20. _____Is polite to everyone all of the time

Friday, July 13, 2012

Two Sites, a Canadian Book, and a Timeline


The French Canadian Version Is Here!


Although my books have been printed in several languages, it is always thrilling to see them. I recently received my author copies from Cheneliere Education Publishers in Canada. This is the French Canadian versios of my book for middle and high school teachers: The Secondary Teachers' Discipline Survival Guide. I am always amazed at the universality of our concerns as teachers--no matter what language we speak!

Radio Interview with Rae Pica, Bonnie Harris, and David Bloomfeld


I recently had an opportunity to participate in an online conversation at BAM Radio hosted by Rae Pica. Our discussion centered around the frustrating problem of how to manage not to snap when students push our buttons. If you would like to listen and have just about ten minutes, check out this URL.




Fantastic ally AMAZING and FREE Classroom Décor Site


I recently came across a great site for teachers who want to save money while decorating their classrooms. At Block Posters (http://www.blockposters.com) you can upload any photograph and then blow it up to giant sizes—at NO COST and in three super simple steps. What a great way to use photos in your classroom.


Hopefully Helpful Excerpt


If you are trying to get ready for the new school year, this excerpt may help you organize the zillions of tasks you have to do. It’s from the third edition of The First-Year Teacher’s Survival Guide that I am currently working on.


“A Checklist for the Start of School

Because there are so many tasks that all teachers must complete in the few weeks and days before the beginning of a school term, it is very easy to be overwhelmed. If you were hired some months before the start of a new term, you  have an advantage over teachers who are not as lucky.

            If you were offered your position just a few weeks or even a few days before the beginning of school, you will have much to do to catch up. Either way, the time line  that follows will help you prioritize your responsibilities and avoid being overwhelmed with too much to do in too little time:

A Month Before the Term Begins

  • Hit the back–to-school sales for supplies.
  • Make sure that your wardrobe reflects your professional status.
  • Order any supplies your district allows.
  • Gather the other supplies you may need.
  • Begin searching the Internet for information about the subjects you will teach.
  • Pick up or download your district’s calendar for the school year.
  • Pick up or download your state and district curriculum guides.
  • Pick up teachers’ editions and supplementary materials.
  • Begin reading and studying the course materials.
  • Create your professional goals.

Three Weeks Before the Term Begins

  • Create a course overview for the year.
  • Join at least one professional organization.
  • Decide on the resources you will need for each unit of study.
  • Create unit plans.

Two Weeks Before the Term Begins

  • Create a syllabus or planner for your students.
  • Make sure that the equipment in your room works well.
  • Brainstorm a list of classroom management strategies and solutions to possible problems.
  • Create your class rules and procedures.
  • Put together information for substitute teachers, in case you need them.
  • Put your classroom in order.
  • Set up your desk and files.

One Week Before the Term Begins

  • Obtain the school forms you will need.
  • Work with a mentor in order to get answers to your procedural questions.
  • Make sure that you are prepared for emergency drills.
  • Create a daily routine for attendance, lunch counts, and other student business.
  • Write a letter to introduce yourself to parents and guardians.
  • Investigate the Web site you will use to set up your class Web page.
  • Write out your first three weeks of daily lesson plans.
  • Study your class rosters in order to familiarize yourself with your students’ names.
  • Create an alphabetical seating chart.

The Day Before School Starts

  • Finish any last-minute tasks.
  • Ask any last-minute questions.
  • Exercise, eat well, and get enough rest.
  • Make a plan to manage your work-related stress.”


Thursday, July 5, 2012

Data Tracking and the Impact of Value Added Assessments


Like every other teacher, I worry about value added assessments--for my own evaluation as well as for the evaluation of new teachers. While I can certainly understand the principles behind their effectiveness, I do worry about the things that can go wrong for new teachers who may not be aware of how their school district implements value added assessments when evaluating their performance.

Controversial or not, value added assessments are here to stay--at least for a while. One of the ways that I have thought we could all be helped is to track student data. Of course, many of us are data driven machines when it comes to assessments, but there are other bits of data that may help us move our students along so that they do make the measured progress that we want for them. One way to keep all of this information at hand is to use a sheet like the one I have below.

Feel free to download this sheet and to tweak it for your purposes. If you have some great ideas for how to modify it to make it better, I would love to read them. Send along a comment. I would appreciate it.

If you have any other advice about how new teachers can successfully manage the value added part of their evaluation, I would love to read them, too.


Worksheet: DATA TRACKING SHEET

Student _____________________________________Date of Birth_________________________

District Projected Test Score_______  Difference Between Previous and Projected Scores_______ 

Work Samples

Sample 1:____________________________________________________ Date:____________________

Sample 2: ____________________________________________________ Date:____________________                                                                                                           

Sample 3: ____________________________________________________ Date:____________________

Sample 4: ____________________________________________________ Date:____________________                                                                                                           

Sample 5: ____________________________________________________ Date:____________________

Previous Test Scores

Test____________________________ Date Administered____________ Score_____________________

Analysis of Score
1.

2.

3.

Actions to Take Based on Analysis of Score
1.

2.

3.

District Projected Test Score_______  Difference Between Previous and Projected Scores_______ 


Test____________________________ Date Administered____________ Score_____________________


Analysis of Score
1.

2.

3.

Actions to Take Based on Analysis of Score
1.

2.

3.

District Projected Test Score_______  Difference Between Previous and Projected Scores_______ 



Test____________________________ Date Administered____________ Score_____________________


Analysis of Score
1.

2.

3.

Actions to Take Based on Analysis of Score
1.

2.

3.

District Projected Test Score_______  Difference Between Previous and Projected Scores_______ 



Test____________________________ Date Administered____________ Score_____________________


Analysis of Score
1.

2.

3.

Actions to Take Based on Analysis of Score
1.

2.

3.

District Projected Test Score_______  Difference Between Previous and Projected Scores_______ 



Test____________________________ Date Administered____________ Score_____________________


Analysis of Score
1.

2.

3.

Actions to Take Based on Analysis of Score
1.

2.

3.

District Projected Test Score_______  Difference Between Previous and Projected Scores_______ 



Unit Pretests

Unit_______________________________      Pretest Score_______      Posttest Score_______

Unit_______________________________      Pretest Score_______      Posttest Score_______

Unit_______________________________      Pretest Score_______      Posttest Score_______

Unit_______________________________      Pretest Score_______      Posttest Score_______

Unit_______________________________      Pretest Score_______      Posttest Score_______

Unit_______________________________      Pretest Score_______      Posttest Score_______

Unit_______________________________      Pretest Score_______      Posttest Score_______

Unit_______________________________      Pretest Score_______      Posttest Score_______

Unit_______________________________      Pretest Score_______      Posttest Score_______

Unit_______________________________      Pretest Score_______      Posttest Score_______

Unit_______________________________      Pretest Score_______      Posttest Score_______

Student Strengths

Work Approach

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Skills

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Knowledge

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Areas in Need of Remediation

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Learning Style Preferences

Visual_____ Auditory_____ Kinesthetic_____

Concrete_____ Abstract_____

Participant_____ Competitive_____ Collaborative_____