A healthy self-esteem is not handed out at birth—not
even to those enviable individuals who were born with such advantages as
intelligence, good health, and loving families. The reasons for this are not
hard to determine, but the negative effects of a poor self-image can devastate
a classroom when challenging students don’t make even the smallest efforts to
try to work or behave. When students
regard themselves as capable learners, they act in ways that perpetuate their
positive beliefs. They resist the negative effects of peer pressure and learn to
develop the social skills that will help them be positive members of class.
Self-confident students are courteous, willing
to offer help, tolerant of others, and willing to take risks. Their positive
attitudes will make it possible for you to create the inclusive class identity
that you want for them. Promoting self-esteem in students is not something that
should replace the curriculum; instead, it should be a natural part of the
positive approach with all students.
It
is also important to remember that in school self-esteem must be based on
achievement. It can’t be founded merely on personal qualities; but must be
solidly based in the sense of satisfaction that comes from doing a job to the
best of one’s ability. Although there are some simple activities that teachers
can do to help students see themselves as part of a successful group, the best
ways to bolster a healthy self-image are the ones that will appeal most to your
students.
Here
are some simple suggestions to help create the positive class atmosphere that
will allow you to create a positive class identity for your students.
· Improve your listening skills; students are
acutely sensitive to the nuances of body language. Treat your students as if
they are important people in your lives by attending to what they say, even in
the frantic press of daily activities.
· Pay attention to the way you talk to students.
Use a pleasant, soft voice. Be friendly as well as firm with them.
· After a particularly long or difficult unit of
study, hold an awards ceremony to celebrate its successful completion.
· Encourage them through specific praise and
encouragement, not just by saying, “Good Job!” no matter what a student does.
· It is also important to avoid needless
negativity with students. For example, instead of saying “Don’t interrupt me,”
try saying “I’ll be with you in a minute” if you want to send a more positive
message.
· Offer help to those students who need special
help and encouragement. Some students need an extra tutoring session or a bit
of extra time with you to become more capable and confident.
· At the end of class, ask students to tell you
something important that they did well or learned.
· Hold your students accountable for
participation in class. Do not let them sleep, refuse to work, neglect to make
up work, forget homework, or ignore what you have assigned for all your other
students. Students who opt out of participating in class may be relieved for
the moment, but they are not going to feel good about themselves or about your
class if you allow this behavior. Other students will also be watching how you
handle their difficult classmates, as well.
· There is a great deal of personal reward to be
found in activities that help others. Involve your students in class activities
that are geared to helping other people. Students who tutor each other or
younger students, collect money and goods for the needy, participate in an
Earth Day clean-up, or are involved in other compassionate and helpful
activities will reap tremendous benefits in the form of improved self-esteem.
· Ask students to describe the most difficult
part of a lesson and what they did to overcome that difficult part.
· Take a no-nonsense approach to how you provide
correction for your students, but be gentle. Over and over again, research and
common sense both prove that it is the positive actions teachers take with
students that promote a productive classroom climate. Students who have
teachers who show sincere approval for their actions are more successful than
those students whose teachers intimidate them into compliance.
· Create opportunities for students to reflect
upon and recognize the contributions of their classmates after a shared
assignment, project, or discussion. Teach the importance of recognizing each
other’s accomplishments.
No comments:
Post a Comment